Framework16 min read

OKRs for Product Teams

OKRs (Objectives and Key Results) is a goal-setting framework that helps product teams align on ambitious objectives and measure progress with quantifiable key results. Learn how to set OKRs that drive focus, alignment, and meaningful outcomes.

Aditi Chaturvedi

Aditi Chaturvedi

Founder, Best PM Jobs

The OKR Formula

Objective (What do we want to achieve?) + Key Results (How will we measure success?)

Objectives are qualitative and inspirational. Key Results are quantitative and measurable. Together, they create alignment and focus across teams.

Sample Product OKR

🎯 Objective: Become the #1 onboarding experience in our category

KR1

Increase activation rate from 40% to 65%

65%
KR2

Reduce time-to-value from 7 days to 2 days

50%
KR3

Achieve NPS score of 50+ for new users

80%

Company

Revenue, market share

Team

Feature adoption, NPS

Individual

Skill growth, deliverables

OKRs for Product Teams — Structure & Examples

What are OKRs?

OKRs (Objectives and Key Results) is a collaborative goal-setting methodology used by teams and individuals to set ambitious goals with measurable results. The framework was invented at Intel by Andy Grove and later brought to Google by John Doerr, where it became central to the company's success.

An Objective is a clearly defined, qualitative goal that is inspiring and time-bound. It answers: "Where do we want to go?"

Key Results are specific, measurable outcomes that indicate progress toward the Objective. They answer: "How will we know if we're getting there?"

OKRs work because they create alignment (everyone knows the goals), focus (limited number of priorities), and transparency (progress is visible to all). For product teams, OKRs connect daily work to meaningful outcomes.

Anatomy of Good OKRs

O

Good Objectives

  • +Qualitative: Describes an inspiring outcome
  • +Actionable: Your team can influence it
  • +Time-bound: Has a clear deadline
  • +Ambitious: Stretches the team
  • +Aligned: Supports company strategy
KR

Good Key Results

  • +Quantitative: Has a number/metric
  • +Specific: Unambiguous success criteria
  • +Outcome-focused: Measures results, not tasks
  • +Achievable: Challenging but possible
  • +Leading: Progress visible during quarter

The 70% Rule

OKRs should be ambitious enough that achieving 70% represents success. If you hit 100%, your targets were too easy. If you hit 40%, they were unrealistic. The sweet spot challenges teams while remaining achievable.

OKR Examples for Product Teams

O

Deliver a world-class mobile experience

Key Results:

1Increase mobile app store rating from 3.8 to 4.5 stars
quality
Current: 3.8Target: 4.5
2Reduce mobile app crash rate from 2% to 0.5%
quality
Current: 2%Target: 0.5%
3Increase mobile DAU from 50K to 80K
quantity
Current: 50KTarget: 80K
4Achieve mobile page load time under 2 seconds
efficiency
Current: 3.2sTarget: <2s
O

Become the go-to platform for enterprise teams

Key Results:

1Close 15 enterprise deals ($100K+ ARR each)
quantity
Current: 3Target: 15
2Achieve 90% customer satisfaction score in enterprise segment
quality
Current: 78%Target: 90%
3Reduce enterprise onboarding time from 6 weeks to 2 weeks
efficiency
Current: 6 wksTarget: 2 wks
O

Create a sticky product experience that users love

Key Results:

1Increase D30 retention from 20% to 35%
quantity
Current: 20%Target: 35%
2Increase NPS from 32 to 50
quality
Current: 32Target: 50
3Increase weekly active users per account from 3 to 5
quantity
Current: 3Target: 5

How to Set OKRs

1

Start with Strategy

OKRs should cascade from company strategy. Ask: "What are the most important things we need to accomplish this quarter to advance our mission?" Team OKRs should clearly connect to company-level OKRs.

2

Brainstorm Objectives

Gather the team and brainstorm potential objectives. Focus on outcomes, not outputs. Ask: "If we could only accomplish one thing this quarter, what would move the needle most?" Aim for 3-5 objectives.

3

Define Key Results

For each objective, identify 2-4 measurable key results. Include a mix of quantity (how much), quality (how good), and efficiency (how fast) metrics. Set current baselines and stretch targets.

4

Align and Negotiate

Share draft OKRs with stakeholders and leadership. Check for alignment with other teams and company priorities. Adjust based on feedback while maintaining ambition. Get explicit buy-in.

5

Commit and Communicate

Finalize OKRs and make them visible to the entire organization. Share the "why" behind each objective. Ensure every team member understands how their work connects to the OKRs.

OKR Cadence and Rhythm

TimeframeActivitiesStakeholders
Annual
  • Set company vision and strategy
  • Define 3-5 annual company OKRs
  • Identify major themes and bets
Executive team
Quarterly
  • Review previous quarter results
  • Set team OKRs aligned to company OKRs
  • Define key initiatives and roadmap
Department/team leads
Weekly
  • Track key result progress
  • Identify blockers and risks
  • Adjust tactics as needed
Team members
Daily
  • Prioritize work toward key results
  • Make decisions using OKRs as filter
  • Communicate progress
Individual contributors

Common OKR Mistakes

Too many OKRs

Teams lose focus trying to achieve everything

Fix: Limit to 3-5 objectives with 2-4 key results each

Outputs instead of outcomes

"Launch feature X" doesn't measure impact

Fix: Focus on results: "Increase conversion by 20%"

Setting easy targets

Teams achieve 100% but don't stretch themselves

Fix: Aim for 70% achievement; make OKRs ambitious

No regular check-ins

OKRs become "set and forget" documents

Fix: Weekly progress reviews, monthly deep-dives

Top-down only

Teams don't feel ownership over goals

Fix: Mix top-down strategy with bottom-up input

Tying to compensation

Incentivizes sandbagging and gaming

Fix: Keep OKRs separate from performance reviews

Best Practices

Do This

  • +Keep OKRs visible and transparent to all
  • +Review progress weekly with the team
  • +Celebrate progress, not just completion
  • +Update OKRs if context changes significantly
  • +Connect individual work to team OKRs

Avoid This

  • -Don't set OKRs and forget about them
  • -Don't use OKRs as a task list
  • -Don't change OKRs every few weeks
  • -Don't let fear of failure lead to easy targets
  • -Don't skip the reflection/retro phase

Frequently Asked Questions

What are OKRs?

OKRs (Objectives and Key Results) is a goal-setting framework that connects ambitious objectives to measurable key results. An Objective is a qualitative description of what you want to achieve. Key Results are 3-5 quantitative metrics that measure progress toward the objective. OKRs were popularized by Intel and Google and are now used by thousands of companies to align teams and drive results.

What is the difference between OKRs and KPIs?

KPIs (Key Performance Indicators) measure ongoing business health and operational performance—they're metrics you monitor continuously. OKRs are time-bound goals designed to push teams toward ambitious outcomes. KPIs answer "How are we doing?" while OKRs answer "Where are we going?" You might have a KPI for monthly active users (ongoing metric) and an OKR to increase MAU by 30% this quarter (time-bound goal).

How many OKRs should a product team have?

Most teams should have 3-5 objectives per quarter, with 2-4 key results per objective. Having too many OKRs dilutes focus—if everything is a priority, nothing is. Company-level OKRs should be 3-5, department-level 2-4, and individual OKRs 2-3. Remember: OKRs are about focus and alignment, not comprehensive task tracking.

What makes a good Objective?

A good Objective is qualitative, inspirational, and time-bound. It should be memorable, challenging but achievable, and align with company strategy. Bad objectives are vague ("Do better"), too easy ("Maintain current performance"), or not actionable ("Be the best"). Good objectives inspire the team: "Become the most trusted brand in fintech" or "Delight customers with a seamless onboarding experience."

What makes a good Key Result?

Good Key Results are specific, measurable, and time-bound. They answer "How will we know if we achieved the objective?" Use numbers: "Increase NPS from 30 to 50" not "Improve customer satisfaction." Aim for 70% achievement—if you hit 100% every time, your KRs are too easy. Include a mix of quantity (how much), quality (how good), and efficiency (how fast) metrics.

Should OKRs be tied to compensation?

Generally, no. Tying OKRs to compensation incentivizes sandbagging (setting easy goals) and discourages ambitious targets. OKRs should stretch teams beyond their comfort zone—expecting 70% achievement means 30% "failure" by design. If OKRs affect bonuses, teams will game the system. Keep OKRs as a strategic alignment tool, not a performance evaluation mechanism.

How often should OKRs be reviewed?

OKRs are typically set quarterly and reviewed weekly. Weekly check-ins (15-30 minutes) track progress and identify blockers. Monthly reviews assess whether you're on track and if adjustments are needed. Quarterly reviews evaluate achievement and inform the next cycle. Annual planning sets company-level OKRs that cascade to quarterly team OKRs.

How do OKRs connect to product roadmaps?

OKRs define outcomes (what you want to achieve); roadmaps define outputs (features/initiatives to build). First set OKRs, then prioritize roadmap items based on which will best move the key results. If a roadmap item doesn't support any OKR, question whether it should be prioritized. This ensures your product work directly ties to business objectives.

About the Author

Aditi Chaturvedi

Aditi Chaturvedi

·Founder, Best PM Jobs

Aditi is the founder of Best PM Jobs, helping product managers find their dream roles at top tech companies. With experience in product management and recruiting, she creates resources to help PMs level up their careers.

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